Many individuals, as a result of the poor economy and mounting debt, have chosen to put away their credit cards and instead shop online using different payment methods.

In fact, according to a recent study by Javelin, entitled “Online Retail payments Forecast 2010-2014,” e-commerce grew nearly 11 percent in 2009, while credit card purchases fell below online payment services (such as PayPal and Google Checkout) and gift cards.

Online Shopping Increasing

According to American consumers, nearly 63 percent of us shop online, and this number is expected to increase to 78 percent by 2014. So, it only makes sense that credit card usage will also increase along with it. But, this doesn’t appear to be the case. The question is: why?

Many individuals, with the best of intentions, have decided to use other forms of payment when shopping online. For individuals who have difficulty managing their finances, this may be the best option. But for everyone else, using a credit card to make an online purchase is still often their best bet.

Credit Card vs. Debit Cards

Using a credit card for online shopping is a much safer alternative to using debit cards; for example, if a computer thief snatches an individual’s debit card numbers they could drain their bank account. A credit card, on the other hand, is protected from unauthorized spending. Keep in mind that even if your debit card is protected from credit card thieves, it can still wreak havoc on your life and your finances if your bank account is drained and checks begin bouncing.

Other individuals are simply moving away from credit cards altogether because of the state of the economy over the last year. Although, again, this may be a good idea in general, many consumers should consider the fact that credit cards can provide proof of payment and can often act as a receipt.

In other words, it may be best to keep at least one credit card for online purchases so that you can protect yourself and shop without worry.

In particular, they think using the term “free” by these companies is misleading. Many people don’t realize that these free credit report companies are not merely offering a free credit report; in fact, they are trying to sell credit monitoring services.

Credit Monitoring Services for Sale

In fact, if an individual orders a “free” credit report through one of these companies they are often lured into signing up for credit monitoring services. Credit monitoring services are essentially memberships that charge monthly fees to update consumers on any credit activity taking place on their credit report.

These memberships are often automatically withdrawn from an individual’s account on a monthly basis and, because many consumers are unaware of how this membership works, they end up being charged for a service that they simply don’t want.

Consumers’ Rights regarding Annual Credit Reports

The FTC seems to have the biggest problems with these commercials because the people calling these companies are simply looking for a free copy of their credit report. What many people don’t realize is that everyone is entitled to a free copy of their credit report on an annul basis from all three of the nation’s credit reporting agencies (TransUnion, Experian and Equifax). Individuals are also entitled to a free copy of their credit report anytime they are denied credit.

Are Credit Monitoring Services Right for you?

Credit monitoring services are memberships that closely monitor an individual’s credit report for any and all signs of activity. The purpose of these sights is to catch unauthorized activity as soon as it occurs. For some individuals, these services may be quite helpful and may help provide peace of mind. However, for most individuals, a quick check of their credit on an annual basis is all they need to keep track of their credit report.

In short, they are preying on the most desperate Americans. Although this sad truth is all too prevalent in today’s society, there are a number of things we can all do to protect ourselves from credit card scammers. In particular, we need to know what to look out for. Here are some of the latest credit card-related scams that have come to light:

• You should never have to give up your credit card or banking numbers on a job application. This newest credit card fraud took individuals who were anxious for a job for a ride; these scammers faked jobs and lured individuals into thinking they were being hired for a position. As a result, many individuals willingly gave up their personal credit card and banking information on these fake job applications. The scammers made the applicants think that they were merely checking their credit report; instead, they took them for a ride by stealing their credit card information.
• You should never become involved with any type of debt assistance company before thoroughly checking their credentials. There have been a number of debt assistance scams that have convinced individuals to pay them a fee in return for either erasing or reducing their credit card debt by working with their creditors. Unfortunately, all they did was take off with these consumers’ money.
• You should never give your credit card numbers over the phone unless you initiate the call. Credit card phone scams have been increasing as of late, so it is important to pay close attention to anyone soliciting you and promising you lower rates. Never, ever give your credit card information to anyone who calls you; there is absolutely no way to verify who is making the call. If you have any question regarding whether it is really a legitimate call, ask for their name and phone number and immediately contact your credit card company to check the validity of the credit card offer.

In fact, some of the provisions of these new credit card laws could very well be speaking directly to you, particularly if you find yourself carrying over your balances from month to month.

Here’s how the new CARD act may affect you and your credit card balances:

• Rate Freeze on New Accounts – The new legislation states that creditors must not change a cardholder’s interest rate during the first year of opening the account. That’s great news for the many cardholders who found credit card companies raising the interest rates on their credit card mere months into their new account. However, there are some exceptions to this rule: expiration of a promotional rate; variable APRs; or payments that fall 60 days past due. The creditors, in these three circumstances, have the legal right to change your credit card’s interest rate.
• Reward for Responsible Behavior – If you find yourself on the receiving end of a rate increase because you fell at least 60 days behind on your credit card payment, you may still be in luck. Although the credit card company has the legal right to raise your interest rate due to nonpayment, they must reinstate your original credit card interest rate if you make all required payments during a six-month period.
• Protection on Existing Balances – Although credit card companies are permitted to increase your card’s interest rate after a year of opening a new account, they are not permitted to apply the new, higher interest rate to your current balance. Only those purchases made after the rate hike can fall under the new interest rate.
• Payments to Higher Interest Rate Balances First – If you have a credit card that has different interest rate for different purchases, the credit card company must apply all of your payment (beyond the minimum payment) to your balance with the highest interest rate first, thereby enabling you to save big on finance charges.

However, given the recent changes to certain credit card laws through the CARD Act, students can no longer just snag a credit card the day they turn 18. In fact, creditors are only granting credit cards to college students if they can prove they have a source of income sufficient enough to pay their bills.

Unless, of course, students get a co-signer; in particular, their parents need to co-sign for the credit card.

A New Approach

As always, creditors have found ways to get around challenges, and student credit cards are no exception. Creditors are now targeting parents of college students for student creditors. In fact, you can be certain that student credit cards will start coming your way if you have a college student under the age of 21.

Parents are now being targeted by creditors because creditors know that parents will be the ones to determine whether their children will receive a student credit card. In particular, many creditors are targeting parents who already have credit cards through a particular credit card company and asking them to take on an additional account in the name of their student.

This direct mail approach may be a highly successful endeavor for credit card companies, as they can avoid marketing to students but nevertheless get to them through their parents.

Should you help your Child get a Student Credit Card?

If you are a parent of a college student, you will want to strongly consider whether it is time for your child to possess a student credit card, as ultimately the student credit card will affect your credit score if payments are not made.

There is no time like the present to teach your child responsible credit card habits, regardless of whether they are college students or not. Take the time to talk to your child about the importance of building a strong credit history, as a student credit card will be able to allow your child to begin building his or her credit history, so that he or she can have a strong credit score by the time college graduation rolls around.

Whether you were approved for less – or more – than you thought, you should know that there is actually a formula that credit card companies use to determine your credit limit.

• The first thing a credit card company will do when you apply for a credit card is look at your credit score. Your credit score (often referred to as a FICO score) is a clear indication of how you have managed your debts in the past. The scoring used in a credit score also predicts your ability to repay loans in the future.
• Credit card companies, after they look at your credit score, will then look at your debt levels and your income. Your debt levels, also commonly referred to as a debt-to-income ratio, is a common reason why many people, although they may have a gleaming credit score, will have lower credit limits. It is the credit card company’s way of protecting credit card customers from more debt than they can financially handle.
• In addition to looking at all of the above factors, a credit card company will also examine your current outstanding credit, or the amount of credit on other loans and credit cards that you have open and available. For example, if a credit card company notices that you have another credit card, but that it is maxed out, this may raise a red flag that you are taking on more debt than you can handle; as a result, your credit limit may be significantly lower than your previous credit card.

Many times, your credit card company will automatically raise your credit limit if you have established a good track record of punctual payments. However, it is also important to point out that creditors are also able to lower your credit limit if you show a steady of history of late payments.

The best thing you can do maintain a good credit score and ensure that you are eligible for higher credit limits is to make your payments on time, each and every month, and to keep your spending in check and not top out your credit limit.

This new site (found at www.federalreserve.gov/creditcard), which is maintained by the Federal Reserve Board, has been launched to provide consumers with a basic guide to understanding the credit card industry.

Some of the useful features on this new website include:

• An Interactive Tools and Features section, which includes an area about learning more about a credit card offer you may have received. Located in an easy-to-open PDF file, this handy link allows you to better understand the terms and features of any credit card offer. Also located in this section is a guide to understanding your statement.

We think this section is particularly useful, as it breaks down all of the legal credit card terms into easily understandable language so that you can better navigate your monthly credit card statement.

Finally, the last section of this Interactive Tools and Features section is a Pay it Off calculator, which allows you get an estimate of how long it will take to pay off your credit card balance, given your interest rates and monthly payments.

• The Federal Reserve also has a great section on their website that allows credit card customers to watch their PSA; this video essentially teaches consumers how to navigate the credit card process and get the most out of their credit cards.
• The What you Need to Know: Credit Card Rules section is designed to educate and inform consumers on the new credit card legislation and how it can change the way your credit card company handles your credit card account.
• A small section called 5 Tips for… on the Federal Reserve website provides easy-to-follow steps for doing a number of things, such as “Improving your Credit Score” and “Getting the Most from your Credit Card.”
• The Federal Reserve credit card website also features additional sections that allow you to learn more about: options, interest rates, fees, lost or stolen credit card, billing errors, general complaints and managing your credit.

The Pros of Retail Credit Cards

Make no doubt about it: there are plenty of benefits to carrying a retail credit card for stores that you frequent. For example, the store may include you as a “loyal” customer if you spend a certain amount of money there on an annual basis, thereby allowing you to become eligible for special promotions, coupons and shopping days.

If you are looking to rebuild your credit, a retail store is also a great place to start, as they are generally easier to get than a major credit card. If you need a way to rebuild your credit score then you may want to consider a retail credit card/

Finally, if you pay your bill on time, in full, each and every month, owning a retail credit card may be a great idea, as you won’t need to worry about the super-high interest rates often attached to retail credit cards.

The Cons of Retail Credit Cards

Even with all the benefits of owning a retail credit card, there may be just as many disadvantages to owning one.

For example, if you are unable to pay off your balance in full at the end of every month then you could be hit with exorbitant finance charges. And if you fail to make even one payment, your balance could quickly become unmanageable.

If you have difficulty controlling your spending then you may want to think twice about a retail credit card. For many of us, retail credit cards are often a green light for overspending. In fact, we often purchase many things we would have never purchased if we were paying cash for them.

As with anything else, you need to decide what type of credit card is best suited for you and your financial situation. For many individuals, one or two major credit cards are all they need to manage their spending. However, if you feel as if you need a retail credit card, make sure to carefully read and understand all of the card’s terms and conditions.

Best of all, credit cards, unlike cash, can be easily and quickly replaced if lost or stolen. It is no wonder, then, that so many credit card customers bring their credit cards along for the ride when they take a vacation. Credit cards, in fact, have all but replaced cash and travelers’ checks for traveling; their convenience simply can’t be beat!

Before you embark upon your next holiday, there are a few things you should take care of regarding your credit card:

• Contact your credit card company to check on your credit limit. If necessary, ask for a credit limit increase to handle all of the expenses associated with your travel plans. With the new credit card legislation credit card companies cannot charge you for over-the-limit fees, but they can decline your card if you exceed your credit limit. It is therefore important to make sure you have enough spending room on your credit card to handle all of your travel and vacation expenses.
• Bring along the contact information for your credit card and store it separately from your credit card in case your wallet or purse is lost or stolen. It is important to contact your credit card company immediately upon learning that your card is missing, so keep the phone number handy at all times so you can take care of business and get a new card issued and sent your way sooner than later.
• Consider bringing along a second card in case there are problems with your primary credit card. A second credit card is a bit like an insurance policy. If there are issues with your main credit card, you will still need a way to make purchases and cover expenses while away, so it is always best to have a backup credit card in your wallet, just in case.

• Your creditor can not raise the interest rate on your card unless you are more than 60 days past due. Even then, they must give you 45 days notice before they can raise your rate.
• Your creditor can no longer raise your interest rate because you were late on another bill. Before the credit card legislation went into effect, credit card companies could actually raise your interest rate if you were late on another payment, as they felt as if you were a greater credit risk.
• Your minimum monthly payment can change at the discretion of your creditor, so pay close attention to any changes regarding your credit card’s minimum payment.
• You must give your creditor permission to allow you to exceed your credit limit; otherwise, your credit card company cannot charge you an over-the-limit fee.
• Don’t expect to secure a credit card easily if you are under 21 years of age. Unless you can prove a steady income, expect to need a co-signer for your credit card if you are under 21.
• Your creditor must clearly outline how long it will take to pay off your credit card if you only continue to make the minimum payment. Many times, this type of disclosure can provide consumers with the knowledge to pay off their cards sooner than later.
• Your creditor must give you 45 days notice before they raise your interest rate. However, even with an increase in your interest rate, your creditor can only charge you the higher rate on future purchases, not on purchases made under your old interest rate.
• You still need to keep a close eye on your card’s fees and charges, as the new credit card legislation does not restrict how much creditors can charge for these fees.