Mar04
How a Creditor Determines your Credit Limit
Have you ever wondered why you have the credit limit that you do?
Whether you were approved for less – or more – than you thought, you should know that there is actually a formula that credit card companies use to determine your credit limit.
- The first thing a credit card company will do when you apply for a credit card is look at your credit score. Your credit score (often referred to as a FICO score) is a clear indication of how you have managed your debts in the past. The scoring used in a credit score also predicts your ability to repay loans in the future.
- Credit card companies, after they look at your credit score, will then look at your debt levels and your income. Your debt levels, also commonly referred to as a debt-to-income ratio, is a common reason why many people, although they may have a gleaming credit score, will have lower credit limits. It is the credit card company’s way of protecting credit card customers from more debt than they can financially handle.
- In addition to looking at all of the above factors, a credit card company will also examine your current outstanding credit, or the amount of credit on other loans and credit cards that you have open and available. For example, if a credit card company notices that you have another credit card, but that it is maxed out, this may raise a red flag that you are taking on more debt than you can handle; as a result, your credit limit may be significantly lower than your previous credit card.
Many times, your credit card company will automatically raise your credit limit if you have established a good track record of punctual payments. However, it is also important to point out that creditors are also able to lower your credit limit if you show a steady of history of late payments.
The best thing you can do maintain a good credit score and ensure that you are eligible for higher credit limits is to make your payments on time, each and every month, and to keep your spending in check and not top out your credit limit.